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Glucophage/Metformine Information - 03-01-2008

A good study and a clear explanation about why add glucophage in your cutting cycles.
Metformine activate the AMPK.This enzymatic switch is activated with fisical training and send the imput to burn more fats and more carbs to the muscle fibers to produce more energy.
This is a lately discover of the professor Grahame Hardie,at Cellular Signalling next to Dundee univeristy.
Also metformin is know as a good appetite suppressor.
And lastly here you are a study.
Metformin inhibits catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis in obese, hyperinsulinemic, hypertensive subjects in subcutaneous adipose tissue: an in situ microdialysis study.

AU: Flechtner-Mors-M; Ditschuneit-HH; Jenkinson-CP; Alt-A; Adler-G
AD: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulm, Germany. marion.mors@medizin.uni-ulm.de
SO: Diabet-Med. 1999 Dec; 16(12): 1000-6

AIMS: Metformin has been reported to decrease the plasma concentrations of non-esterified fatty acids in Type 2 diabetic subjects. This study investigated the effects of metformin on basal and catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue of obese, hyperinsulinaemic, hypertensive subjects.

METHODS: Fourteen subjects with severe obesity (12 female, two male, age 35.4 +/- 4 years, body mass index 48.2 +/- 2 kg/m2, body fat mass 63.3 +/- 5 kg) were recruited.


Glycerol and lactate concentrations were determined in the presence of metformin and after administration of catecholamines using microdialysis.
Simultaneously, blood flow was assessed with the ethanol escape method.

RESULTS: Glycerol release was lowered by metformin during the 3-h experiment (P<0.01).
The lipolytic activity of catecholamines was suppressed when adipose tissue was pre-treated with metformin (P<0.001).


Lactate concentration increased after application of metformin (P<0.01) and catecholamines (P<0.001).
Blood flow was decreased in the presence of adrenaline (P < 0.01), but this effect was abolished by metformin.

CONCLUSIONS: The present data demonstrate the effects of metformin on lipolysis in subcutaneous adipose tissue in vivo.
In the large body fat mass of obese subjects, a reduction of lipolysis in adipose tissue may contribute to a decrease of VLDL synthesis in the liver resulting in a lowered plasma triglyceride concentration.


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